Extrapontine Myelinolysis following Extreme Hypernatremia and Hyperosmolarity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Extrapontine myelinolysis in a patient following correction of hyponatremia.
From the Department of Neurology, Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan. Received June 4, 2007. Revised June 20, 2007. Accepted July 9, 2007. Reprint requests and correspondence to: Chin-Wei Huang, MD. Department of Neurology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, No. 138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, Taiwan. E-mail: [email protected] A 76 years old woman was referred to our emerge...
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In this review, we emphasize neuropathologic and neurobehavioral aspects of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis (CPM/EPM), also known as the osmotic demyelination syndrome. The literature is reviewed from the time of the initial report in 1959 and from key developments that have occurred more recently. Particular consideration is given to pathogenic mechanisms as revealed by recent an...
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Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) are well recognized syndromes related to the rapid correction of hyponatremia, which are reported to show brain stem signs and various movement disorders. Cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychological findings, however, have seldom been reported. Cognitive manifestations in osmotic myelinolysis may have been underestimated du...
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The osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) has been identified as a complication of the rapid correction of hyponatremia for decades (King and Rosner, 2010). However, in recent years, a variety of other medical conditions have been associated with the development of ODS, independent of changes in serum sodium which cause a rapid changes in osmolality of the interstitial (extracellular) compartmen...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Case Reports in Pediatrics
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2090-6803,2090-6811
DOI: 10.1155/2019/7381597